Hamas, facing its worst crisis, is under immense pressure from Israel, Arab nations, and its own people. Israel aims to eliminate Hamas' military and governing power in Gaza, threatening a siege of Gaza City and mass displacement of Palestinians. Hamas, clinging to its remaining hostages, hopes to negotiate from a stronger position later. While Hamas maintains some popular support, internal criticism mounts as civilians bear the brunt of the conflict. A ceasefire proposal is on the table, but Hamas' commitment to armed struggle remains a major point of contention.

Prepared by Rachel Morgan and reviewed by editorial team.