In honor of World Elephant Day, here are key facts about elephants: Three species exist—African savanna, African forest (critically endangered), and Asian (endangered)—differentiated primarily by ear shape and trunk tip. African savanna elephants are the largest land animals, weighing up to 6,000 kg at maturity. Their trunks, with roughly 150,000 muscles, are incredibly versatile. Despite their size, they cannot jump but can stand on their hind legs. Elephants possess exceptional memories due to their large temporal lobes, crucial for locating resources in diverse habitats.

Prepared by Olivia Bennett and reviewed by editorial team.