Over a million Ukrainians have returned home since the 2022 invasion, despite millions more remaining abroad as refugees. A recent survey indicates 43% of Ukrainian refugees desire to return. Reasons for return include economic opportunities and family ties, while the primary obstacle is ongoing security concerns and the war's impact on daily life. Organizations like Right to Protection are preparing for a potential mass return, emphasizing the need for housing, employment, and social cohesion strategies. The Ukrainian government has launched a repatriation program, but its effectiveness remains unclear.

Prepared by Rachel Morgan and reviewed by editorial team.