A border conflict between Thailand and Cambodia has resulted in over a dozen deaths and 100,000 evacuations. Thailand possesses a significantly larger and better-equipped military, bolstered by decades of US support and a strong domestic arms industry. Cambodia, however, receives considerable military aid from China, including a naval base. While Thailand holds a substantial military advantage, Cambodia benefits from favorable terrain and has reportedly employed landmines in the disputed border region. The conflict centers on territory disputed since the colonial era.

Prepared by Rachel Morgan and reviewed by editorial team.