Russia's intensified drone attacks on Ukraine, using largely domestically produced Shahed-derivative drones, are overwhelming Ukrainian defenses. These drones, while less sophisticated than Western counterparts, are inexpensive to produce and saturate Ukrainian airspace, forcing the use of costly interceptor missiles. Experts suggest targeting drone production sites and sanctioning third-party suppliers as more effective countermeasures than solely relying on air defenses. Despite existing sanctions, Russia continues to source components, highlighting the complexities of international sanctions and their impact on global trade.

Prepared by Rachel Morgan and reviewed by editorial team.