Yemen's Houthi rebels seized the Israeli-owned cargo ship Galaxy Leader in November 2023, prompting Israeli airstrikes on Yemeni ports in January 2025. Israel claimed the ship was used to track vessels and facilitate terrorist activities, targeting it along with three ports allegedly used for Iranian weapons transfers. The ship's crew was held hostage until a ceasefire deal between Israel and Hamas secured their release. The attacks occurred amidst fragile ceasefires between Israel and both Iran and Hamas, with ongoing negotiations for a lasting peace.

Prepared by Rachel Morgan and reviewed by editorial team.