Pamplona's San Fermin festival commenced with the traditional Chupinazo firework, this year dedicated to the Palestinian cause. Tens of thousands, including many tourists, celebrated in traditional white and red attire. The event featured increased security measures and guaranteed essential services despite a transport strike. The festival's program includes traditional dances, bullfights, and a fireworks competition. However, protests against bullfighting, a controversial aspect of the festival, also took place.

Prepared by Emily Rhodes and reviewed by editorial team.