Researchers have sequenced the complete genome of an ancient Egyptian man who lived 4,500-4,800 years ago, the oldest ever sequenced from Egypt. Analysis reveals 80% of his DNA is from North Africa, with 20% from West Asia, providing genetic evidence of cultural connections between Egypt and the Fertile Crescent. His well-preserved remains, found in a sealed clay pot, allowed for 'shotgun sequencing' of his entire genome. Skeletal analysis suggests a life of hard labor, possibly pottery, despite his relatively high-status burial.

Prepared by Olivia Bennett and reviewed by editorial team.