Escalating tensions between Russia and Azerbaijan stem from several incidents: the deaths of ethnic Azerbaijanis in Russia during a police raid, the crash of an Azerbaijan Airlines plane allegedly hit by Russian air defenses, and Azerbaijan's reclaiming of Karabakh. These events, coupled with Azerbaijan's growing ties with Turkey and Ukraine, and Russia's involvement in the Ukraine war, have significantly strained relations. Azerbaijan demands investigations and compensation for the deaths, while Russia accuses Azerbaijan of unfriendly actions and hostage-taking. The situation remains volatile.

Prepared by Rachel Morgan and reviewed by editorial team.