An Israeli airstrike on a crowded Gaza cafe killed 24-36 Palestinians, including children. Evidence suggests a 500lb bomb was used, prompting accusations of a war crime. International law experts say the use of such a weapon in a civilian area, even with alleged prior surveillance, was likely unlawful and disproportionate. The Israeli military claims it doesn't target civilians and is reviewing the incident, attributing the choice of munitions to the need to destroy specific structures. The cafe, a popular gathering spot, was not in an evacuation zone.

Prepared by Rachel Morgan and reviewed by editorial team.