Scientists have sequenced the genome of an ancient Egyptian man who lived over 4,500 years ago, marking the first complete genetic analysis of an ancient Egyptian. The remarkably preserved DNA, from a skeleton found in a sealed pottery vessel, reveals he had dark skin, brown eyes and hair, and mixed ancestry. Bone analysis suggests he was a craftsman, possibly a potter, due to wear patterns consistent with prolonged ground work. The high-class burial, predating mummification, is unusual for a craftsman, hinting at a unique status. This discovery, published in Nature, paves the way for further genetic research into ancient Egypt.

Prepared by Olivia Bennett and reviewed by editorial team.