Weakened by Israeli attacks and internal rebellion, Hamas struggles to maintain control in Gaza. The Islamist group, short on commanders and with a damaged tunnel network, faces challenges from local clans, some openly backed by Israel. While Hamas still carries out attacks, intelligence suggests a loss of centralized command. A ceasefire is sought by Hamas to consolidate power and address internal threats, but Israeli conditions for a truce are deemed unacceptable. Uncertainty over continued Iranian support further complicates Hamas's situation.

Prepared by Rachel Morgan and reviewed by editorial team.