Following recent Israeli airstrikes on Iran, AI-generated videos and images of the conflict have spread rapidly online. Users frequently turned to AI chatbots like X's Grok for verification, but received inconsistent and unreliable responses. Researchers highlight the challenge of distinguishing real from AI-generated content, noting the increasing realism of such media. This creates a difficult information environment, with chatbots sometimes incorrectly labeling real images as fake, further fueling misinformation and distrust. Experts warn of the potential for AI to exacerbate the spread of propaganda and influence campaigns, especially during times of conflict.

Prepared by Jonathan Pierce and reviewed by editorial team.