China's electric vehicle (EV) market dominance is attributed to government planning and substantial investment. Starting in the 2010s, billions were invested in subsidies, infrastructure (including a vast charging network), and supporting battery production. This fostered a competitive domestic EV industry, with companies like BYD surpassing Tesla. While some Western nations see this as unfair competition and impose import taxes, others like the UK welcome Chinese EVs, seeing them as crucial for climate goals. Chinese EVs are affordable and technologically advanced, appealing to a large consumer base.

Prepared by Jonathan Pierce and reviewed by editorial team.