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The EU has found indications that Israel's actions in Gaza violate its human rights obligations under the EU-Israel Association Agreement. A leaked document, to be presented to EU foreign ministers, cites international court assessments and UN reports. While stopping short of immediate sanctions, the EU's review, prompted by 17 member states, considers Israel's blockade of Gaza and the humanitarian crisis. The EU's response is complicated by differing member state views and Israel's airstrikes on Iran. A full suspension of the agreement is unlikely due to potential vetoes, though some member states advocate for trade restrictions on goods from occupied territories. The EU faces criticism for inaction but emphasizes the need for consensus among its 27 member states.

Prepared by Rachel Morgan and reviewed by editorial team.