Gulf Arab states are engaging in extensive diplomatic efforts to avoid being drawn into the Israel-Hamas conflict and potential Iranian retaliation. Fearful of US military intervention against Iran, they've held numerous calls with Iranian officials, prioritizing de-escalation and urging dialogue. While maintaining strong relationships with the US, Gulf leaders express concern over potential US commitment to their defense and the unpredictable nature of US actions. They are attempting to broker talks between the US and Iran, highlighting their apprehension regarding both Iranian aggression and unchecked Israeli power in the region.

Prepared by Rachel Morgan and reviewed by editorial team.