Following Israeli airstrikes on Iranian military and nuclear sites, Iran is considering retaliatory options beyond missile attacks. These include disrupting shipping through the Strait of Hormuz, withdrawing from the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT), and escalating proxy conflicts. Disrupting the Strait of Hormuz, a crucial oil shipping lane, could significantly impact global energy markets. Withdrawing from the NPT would raise concerns about Iran's nuclear ambitions. Increased proxy attacks by groups like Hezbollah are also a possibility, though their recent losses limit their effectiveness.

Prepared by Rachel Morgan and reviewed by editorial team.