North Korea's military is rapidly modernizing, thanks to a newfound partnership with Russia. Facing shortages after the Ukraine invasion, Russia has turned to North Korea for artillery shells and troops, in return providing Pyongyang with fuel, food, and technology to upgrade its Soviet-era weaponry. This includes AI-directed drones, advanced tanks, and new naval destroyers. Analysts warn this growing military cooperation poses a significant threat to regional stability and the military balance on the Korean Peninsula.

Prepared by Rachel Morgan and reviewed by editorial team.