Pope Leo XIV, in his first public comments on China, requested prayers for Chinese Catholics. He acknowledged the May 24th feast day dedicated to the Chinese church, recognizing the division between the state-controlled and underground churches. Leo's stance on the 2018 Vatican-China deal, which granted Beijing a say in bishop nominations, remains unclear. While some criticize the deal for compromising with the Chinese government, Leo's meeting with Cardinal Chow suggests a continuation of Pope Francis' approach, although recent unilateral appointments by China challenge the agreement.

Prepared by Emily Rhodes and reviewed by editorial team.