Pope Leo XIV, the first U.S.-born pope, faces a unique legal situation. Holding dual U.S. and Peruvian citizenship, his role as head of the Vatican raises questions about his American citizenship. While Americans serving foreign governments aren't automatically stripped of citizenship, the State Department may review their status. Experts suggest it's unlikely the U.S. will revoke his citizenship, given Supreme Court precedent requiring intentional renunciation. Previous popes haven't publicly relinquished their home country citizenships, and Leo's actions, including his inaugural speech omitting English, suggest a focus on his universal role.

Prepared by Emily Rhodes and reviewed by editorial team.