Read, Watch or Listen

An underwater volcano, Axial Seamount, off the Oregon coast is predicted to erupt this year for the first time since 2015. Located a mile beneath the surface, the eruption, while not posing a threat to humans, will create hydrothermal vents, boosting marine life. These vents, rich in nutrients, support a unique ecosystem. Scientists use pressure sensors to monitor the volcano's inflation and deflation cycles, forecasting eruptions based on this pattern, although it's become less predictable. The eruption is expected to cause minor earthquakes, but no significant damage.

Prepared by Olivia Bennett and reviewed by editorial team.