Pope Francis' death triggers a conclave amidst deep divisions within the Catholic Church. His papacy saw a shift in power, appointing numerous cardinals from outside traditional Western strongholds, particularly Africa and Asia. Francis also initiated global synods addressing contentious issues like same-sex blessings and remarriage, further decentralizing power from the Vatican. These actions, while intended to broaden inclusivity, have also exacerbated existing conflicts between conservative and progressive factions, shaping the upcoming papal election.

Prepared by Emily Rhodes and reviewed by editorial team.