African vultures, often viewed negatively, are crucial for ecosystem health, saving an estimated $1.8 billion annually in southern Africa. Six of the eleven African species are endangered, primarily due to habitat loss and belief-based killings. Their role in carcass cleanup prevents disease spread and reduces pest populations. Vultures also act as sentinels, guiding rangers to poachers and assisting farmers. Conservation efforts aim to change negative perceptions and protect these vital birds.

Prepared by Olivia Bennett and reviewed by editorial team.