California Refinery Closures Rattle Workers, Budgets

California’s energy transition is accelerating refinery shutdowns, leaving workers and communities on edge. Phillips 66 in Los Angeles begins winding down this month, ending fuel production in 2025, while Valero may idle or close its Benicia plant—together representing about 18% of the state’s refining capacity. Regulators are negotiating to keep Valero open as Democrats juggle climate goals, gas prices, and jobs. Funding to retrain displaced workers, nearly $30 million to date, expires in 2027 without extension. For pipe fitter Wilfredo Cruz, earning $118,000 yet showering off refinery residue nightly, the future feels uncertain despite new training.

Reviewed by JQJO team

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