Smaller Families Reshape Economies, Strain Aging Societies

Families are choosing smaller sizes worldwide, NPR reports, with some like Ashley and Nick Evancho deciding “one is enough.” UN data show fertility has fallen by more than half since the 1970s; the U.S. rate hit a record-low 1.6 in 2024. Economists warn of aging populations, worker shortages and pressure on programs like Social Security and Medicare, as seen in rural New York where a maternity ward closed despite plentiful jobs. Some urge immigration, automation and incentives—Greece approved a multibillion-dollar tax package; the Trump administration included incentives—but others, including Claudia Goldin, say fears are overstated.